Eight bat boxes were put up recently in the wood just west of the Green.

We are hoping to provide roosts for brown long-eared bats, pipistrelles and who knows what else?

This year’s FPS Photography Competition (deadline 31 December 2009) has three categories:

1. Work or Play
2. Sunrise or Sunset
3. Birds

Here are some tips for taking stunning pictures of sunrises and sunsets (full details and a few more tips can be found here):

• Think Ahead – scope out good places and find out when the sun will set or rise
• Shoot At A Variety Of Focal Lengths – do you want a sweeping landscape shot or something zoomed in?
• Silhouettes As Focal Points – think of an attractive point of interest incorporating silhouettes
• Rule Of Thirds – it’s often good to place key elements off-centre
• Shoot At A Variety Of Exposures – abandon auto-mode and take some shots in aperture or shutter priority mode at different exposures
• Keep Shooting – until you’re sure it’s all over!

I hope you find these tips helpful and we’re looking forward to your creative submissions!

Picture credit: Vicki Jull

Baby Toad Found In The Leaf Litter

Colin Gray writes:

Fleet Pond volunteers returned to Fugelmere Marsh for the October task to extend the clearance of alder and sallow scrub.  This large open marsh has become a small forest of regenerating scrub; some almost young trees now. It was a damp day so the volunteers were open to muddy water below and drizzling rain from above ensuring we were all very wet at the end of the day.  Never the less a lot was achieved and the volunteers have opened a wide vista across the marsh to the reedbed beyond.

David Buckler, leader for the day, has a herbicide license and was able to treat a lot of the scrub stumps which will hopefully constrain further regeneration.  Herbicide has usually been around 60% successful thus reducing manual labour in following seasons.

Photo credit: Michelle Salter (taken at the related volunteer event on Sunday 13 September).

Posted in Uncategorized ]]> http://fleetpond.wordpress.com/2009/10/29/volunteer-event-11th-october-more-muddy-marshes/feed/ 1 David Min Toad Small Sep 09 http://fleetpond.wordpress.com/2009/10/16/rangers-notebook-what-to-look-for-in-autumn/ http://fleetpond.wordpress.com/2009/10/16/rangers-notebook-what-to-look-for-in-autumn/#comments Fri, 16 Oct 2009 21:49:52 +0000 David Pottinger http://fleetpond.wordpress.com/?p=2327 ]]>

Joanna Lawrence, the Fleet Pond Ranger, writes:

As winter draws in there seems to still be plenty of wildlife to see around Fleet Pond.  Many birds will be feeding themselves up for the winter by feasting on berries and seeds, and bats can still be seen flying around at dusk.  Bats are very busy at this time of year as the males continue looking for females to mate with, while at the same time searching for suitable winter hibernation sites and building up their fat reserves for the winter by feeding on insects.  One adult bat can eat about 3,000 insects in one night.

Southern Hawker Dragonfly

If you see any large dragonflies still flying this late in the year, they are Hawkers, the largest type of dragonfly in Britain which can be found flying until late October.  Any seen at Fleet Pond are most likely to be Southern Hawkers, a very beautiful blue, green and black dragonfly, or maybe Brown Hawkers, which have distinctive brown wings.  Common Darters, a smaller red dragonfly, may also be seen until early November.

Web Of The European Garden Spider

This photo of a spider’s web in the early morning dew was taken on Wood Lane Heath.  The spider that makes these webs is the European Garden Spider, Araneus diadematus. You have probably seen many of these spiders in your garden at this time of year hanging upside-down in the centre of its web.  These are known as the orb web spiders as they create this orb web in order to catch prey.  Not all spiders however make this type of web.  Some families of spider hunt visually and stalk their prey, and then there are numerous different types of spun webs with many families spinning their own variation.

Fly Agaric Fungus

Autumn is also a time of the year when the majority of our fungi are fruiting, like the poisonous species Fly Agaric.  This species is easily recognisable due to its bright red colour and can be seen in many places around Fleet Pond.  The one in the photo above was taken at Sandy Bay.

The part of the fungi that you can see is the fruiting body containing the spores, similar to the fruits and seeds produced by plants. The rest of the fungi is hidden underground as thin white threads known as Mycelium.

By breaking down dead organic material, fungi continue the cycle of nutrients through ecosystems. The majority of plants and trees on earth could not grow without the mycelium that inhabit their roots and supply them with essential nutrients. Look out for the multitude of fungi in bloom at this time of year.

(Please note that it is illegal to pick or remove fungi from Fleet Pond Local Nature Reserve.)

Heron

Peter Hutchins, Basingstoke RSPB writes:

On Saturday 26^th September 2009, I led a group of 22 wildlife watchers on a walk that covered the north-eastern /eastern side of the pond and the adjacent wood and heathland. A temperature in the high teens and the lack of wind, due primarily to the woodland cover, ensured a pleasant walk that lasted for a little over 1½ hours; the mid-afternoon sun being particularly obvious as the group lingered on the Boathouse jetty at the north-eastern corner of the pond towards the end of this time in the field.

For those of a listing nature, please find below the species that were recorded during the walk:

1. Mute Swan Cygnus olor
2. Canada Goose Branta canadensis
3. Teal Anas crecca: three duck / eclipse drake were on the marsh below Sandhills Viewpoint
4. Mallard Anas platyrhynchos
5. Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus: 15 were active about the pond
6. Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo: three were on wooden ‘platforms’ within the pond
7. Grey Heron Ardea cinerea: one was heard
8. Water Rail Rallus aquaticus: two were vocal in the marsh at Sandhills Viewpoint
9. Moorhen Gallinula chloropus
10. Coot Fulica atra
11. Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus: three endlessly moved about the pond
12. Herring Gull Larus argentatus: an adult was seen on the pond
13. Woodpigeon Columba palumbus
14. Green Woodpecker Picus viridis: at least two birds were seen with another being heard
15. Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major: two were seen, albeit briefly, with at least another two being heard
16. Meadow Pipit Anthus pratensis: just two were noted moving overhead, both heard vocalising
17. Wren Troglodytes troglodytes
18. Robin Erithacus rubecula
19. Blackbird Turdus merula
20. Song Thrush Turdus philomelus
21. Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita: a single bird was seen among a mixed feeding flock
22. Goldcrest Regulus regulus
23. Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus
24. Blue Tit Cyanistes caeruleus
25. Great Tit Parus major
26. Coal Tit Periparus ater
27. Treecreeper Certhia familiaris: an all too elusive bird was heard
28. Jay Garrulus glandarius: two were seen, one lingering in the open
29. Magpie Pica pica
30. Jackdaw Corvus monedula
31. Carrion Crow Corvus corone
32. Starling Sturnus vulgaris
33. Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis: one preening in trees by the jetty remained vocal throughout its’ prolonged stay 
34. Grey Squirrel Sciurus carolinensis: three were seen, all being fairly confiding
35. Small Copper Lycaena phlaeas: one showed especially well as it sunned itself on low vegetation
36. Small Tortoiseshell Aglais urticae: one was seen high in an Oak canopy
37. Speckled Wood Pararge aegeria: at least four were seen, two showing very well as they rested on sunlit leaves / fencing 
38. Vapourer Orgyia antique: a male was seen on the wing
39. Southern Hawker Aeshna cyanea: one of these was seen over the marsh at Sandhills Viewpoint and then at least a further two were by the jetty
40. Common Darter Sympetrum striolatum: at least eight were on the wing, including one pair in a ‘mating wheel’ 
41. Wood Ant Formica rufa: several (!) were seen as a nest was disturbed 
42. Common Wasp Vespa vulgaris: one was about the group at the end of the walk

Peter E. Hutchins

PS – Can you beat this? If you’ve made your own list, we’d love to hear from you!  

Damn!

Photo credits: Michelle Salter

Colin Gray writes:

“I had a review of the Fugelmere Marsh this morning.  Despite recent rain the area we worked on in September is still accessible with care. I suggest we carry on with clearing the central area so that we can use the fire site again which is fairly central to the work area.

More rain is expected later today and on Friday so I will try to have another look Saturday morning.  In the event the water level rises higher, we can work on the woodland edge as this needs to be cut back further to improve the gradient of vegetation between the marsh and woodland.”

Further details on the volunteer event schedule and related matters can be found here and a description of the previous event is here.

I recently came across an interesting discussion concerning tracking down someone’s great-grandfather who appears in the photo above.

If you have any information on the above photo, believed to be of the Manchester Regiment, please drop us a comment (see below this post), we’d be really fascinated to hear from you!

Regarding the role of the military at Fleet Pond, FPS Chairman Colin Gray writes:

“Fleet Pond was incorporated into the army training lands acquired in 1854 when the Aldershot Garrison was built.  It stayed with the army until 1972 by which time Fleet town had grown right up to the boundary of the pond. I suspect that it became unacceptable to have artillery training so close to residential areas, so Fleet Pond was made redundant and sold to Fleet UDC in January 1973 for £10,000. Hart Council inherited it in 1974 when FUDC was disbanded and Hart DC founded.”

We’ve managed to find a couple of related photos (see below) and Colin writes:

“The two photos are postcards that Percy Vickery has in his 900 strong collection of postcards of Fleet and Church Crookham.  There was nothing on them to indicate who the regiment was but I know that the Royal Engineers spent a lot of time exercising at Fleet Pond over the years.  They built the larger islands and at one time installed a steel bridge which spanned the pond from east to west. Sadly none of that remains today!”

Michelle Salter writes:

After a break in July and August, we started off the new season of conservation volunteer events in muddy style. We headed over to Fugelmere Marsh to start removing some of the regenerating scrub and saplings.

Accessing the marsh is fairly precarious – tread carefully or you can find yourself sinking into the boggy depths! Armed with saws and loppers, we made our way to the centre of the marsh and cleared a wide area of the invasive scrub and removed some trees from the woodland edge to enhance the wetland habitat.

Rustic bench!

This is a typical task for the volunteers at this time of year, and over the next couple of months you can expect to find us at Fugelmere, Gelvert or North East Marsh. Wellies are a necessity (the Society has a plentiful supply if you feel like  joining us!) and, should water levels become too high, we will switch to other jobs, such as clearing birch from the Dry Heath or bamboo from Brookly Wood.

Photo credits: Michelle Salter

Bird walk at Fleet Pond on Saturday 26 September 2009.

Meet at Fleet Pond car park off the A3013 Cove Road at 1.30pm.

Join us and local bird expert Peter Hutchins for a walk around the Pond’s woodlands and wetlands as we look for some of the many bird species that can be found on this important wildlife reserve.

If you have binoculars please bring them with you.

Approximate duration: 1.5 hours.

Pond At Twilight

Michelle Salter writes:

On Thursday 17^th September, Joanna Lawence, Fleet Pond Ranger, and Paul Hope, Basingstoke Canal Ranger and local bat expert, led a group of over 20 of us on an evening walk to look and listen for bats around the pond.

We walked up to the Dry Heath, where Paul talked about the 17 species of bat found in the UK and which ones we could expect to see at the pond. These included the pipistrelles, the Daubenton’s Bat, also called the ‘water bat’ as it feeds over water, and the Brown Long-eared Bat, known as the ‘whispering bat’ because of its very quiet echolocation calls. We could also expect to pick up the echolocation calls of passing Noctule bats at 25kHz, as these can be picked up by bat detectors at a range of 200m.

The commonest bat in the UK is the pipistrelle, and a single Common Pipistrelle can consume 3000 insects in one night. Its calls range from 40 to 60kHz, with a peak intensity of about 45kHz. Soprano Pipistrelles transmit at a higher echolocation frequency of about 55kHz.

Joanna handed out the bat detectors and some glow sticks for the children, and we headed into the wooded areas to listen. All was quiet, and very dark, so we made our way down to the marshy areas by the pony paddock. Here we picked up the calls of both Common and Soprano Pipestrelles, and saw some movement, but didn’t get a clear view.

Incidentally, as we made our way towards Boathouse Corner, we surprised a group of youngsters, who had decided to pitch a tent by the side of the path. The Rangers pointed out that camping at the reserve is illegal (and you also run the risk of a large group of people with torches and hissing bat detectors suddenly descending on you, from the darkness of the woods).

On the jetty at Boathouse Corner, we picked up the calls of the Daubenton’s Bat, at around 45kHz. We saw some movement over the water, but didn’t get a clear sighting until we moved further along the path, up to the larger fishing jetty. Here we could see the occasional Daubenton’s Bat suddenly swooping over the water to feed, while the bat detectors still picked up strong calls from Soprano Pipistrelles nearby.

Daubenton’s Bats feed on insects by flying low over still or slow-moving water. They are also able to take prey directly from the water’s surface, using their large feet or their tale membrane as a scoop.

We had our best sightings from the jetty on the corner of Hemelite Bay, with the water illuminated by lights from the Waterfront Business Park. Paul shone his torch over the pond and followed the flight of a pair of Daubenton’s Bats, chasing each other across the water. It was a mesmerising sight, and despite the cold night, we stayed for ages, waiting for another glimpse of these fascinating creatures.

Photo credit: Michelle Salter